Science

Photos Captured by World's Most Powerful Telescope Show the Sun Like You've Never Seen It Before

The photos give a remarkable view of sunspots and plasma on the sun's surface, with patterns resembling honeycomb and flames.

Paul Harris/Getty Images

Looking east on Interstate Highway 10 on March 15, 2019 near Benson, Arizona.

A solar telescope perched on the summit of Haleakalā, the dormant volcano on the Hawaiian island of Maui, captured new granular images of the sun, unlike any seen before. 

The solar images were released Thursday by the National Solar Observatory, showing bright orange sunspots on the sun’s surface, known as the photosphere. 

“Complex sunspots or groups of sunspots can be the source of explosive events like flares and coronal mass ejections that generate solar storms,” the observatory said.

NSF/AURA/NSO
This image shows heating plasma rising on convective bubbles of the “quiet” sun, then cooling into intergranular lanes.
NSF/AURA/NSO
This image from the Daniel K. Inouye Telescope shows the solar atmosphere above the sun’s surface.
NSF/AURA/NSO
This image shows the solar atmosphere above the sun’s surface.
NSF/AURA/NSO
This image shows fine structures of a sunspot on the sun’s surface, as captured by the Daniel K. Inouye Telescope.
NSF/AURA/NSO
This image shows the “end phase” of a sunspot, due to the presence of umbral fragments, according to the National Solar Observatory.
NSF/AURA/NSO
This image shows a light bridge and convection cells surrounding a sunspot on the sun.

Sunspots can often be the size of Earth itself, or larger, and are found in areas with strong magnetic fields, the observatory says.

“These energetic and eruptive phenomena influence the outermost atmospheric layer of the Sun, the heliosphere, with the potential to impact Earth and our critical infrastructure," the observatory said

The photos were captured by the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, the most powerful ground-based telescope in the world. 

The photos give a remarkable view of sunspots and plasma on the sun, with patterns resembling honeycomb or flames.

The plasma photos were taken in “quiet” regions of the sun — or areas with low solar activity.

These images show a “pattern of hot upward-flowing plasma” surrounded by “cooler, down-flowing solar plasma.”

The telescope, which is 13-feet in size, was named after Daniel K. Inouye, a U.S. senator from Hawaii who served in Congress until his death 2012. 

The telescope is located on the summit of Maui's Haleakalā — which means “house of the sun.”

"As the Inouye Solar Telescope continues to explore the Sun, we expect more new and exciting results from the scientific community – including spectacular views of our solar system’s most influential celestial body," the observatory said.

To learn more about the Inouye Solar Telescope and the recent images, click here

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