This was CNBC's live blog covering European markets.
European markets closed higher on Friday as investors assessed U.K. growth figures and looked ahead to highly anticipated fiscal stimulus from China.
The pan-European Stoxx 600 provisionally closed 0.53% higher, building positive momentum late in the day and putting the index on course for a weekly gain despite volatile movements.
Financial services led gains, up 1%, while telecoms stocks fell 0.42% as the lone loss.
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The U.K. economy returned to gross domestic product (GDP) growth in August, according to official data published on Friday. Britain's GDP was estimated to have increased by 0.2% in the month, after flatlining in July and June. The reading was in line with the expectations of economists polled by Reuters.
Markets were also digesting France's draft budget, which contained 60 billion euros ($65.6 billion) in tax hikes and spending cuts in order to address the country's yawning deficit. Analysts on Friday said the plans could curb economic growth and may still lead ratings agencies to further downgrade French sovereign debt.
U.S. markets were slightly higher Friday morning after Wells Fargo and JP Morgan Chase beat estimates, while a cooler-than-forecast producer price inflation print helped ease jitters after Thursday's higher than anticipated consumer price index.
Money Report
China stocks meanwhile led declines in Asia-Pacific markets on Friday. China's Ministry of Finance is scheduled to hold a news conference on Saturday, with investors on tenterhooks as Beijing is widely expected to unveil fresh stimulus measures.
Analysts have described the briefing session as China's "whatever it takes" moment, saying policymakers appear poised to deliver drastic action in order to stimulate its ailing economy.
Europe stocks close higher
European stock markets closed higher on Friday, with the regional Stoxx 600 index up 0.53%.
Germany's DAX rose 0.75% as France's CAC 40 gained 0.48%. Gains were more muted for the U.K.'s FTSE 100, up 0.19%.
— Jenni Reid
Europe stocks follow Wall Street higher
European stock markets gained ground in late deals Friday, with most sectors moving into the green led by financial services, up 1.06%.
That followed a cautiously optimistic open on Wall Street, where investors were assessing better-than-expected earnings from Wells Fargo and JP Morgan Chase, along with a cooler producer price inflation print than forecast.
— Jenni Reid
S&P 500 opens little changed
The S&P 500 opened little changed Friday, but headed for a fifth consecutive winning week. The Nasdaq Composite dipped 0.3%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 140 points, or 0.3%.
— Samantha Subin
Siemens Energy up 3.8%
Shares of Siemens Energy rose 3.8% to hit the top of the European benchmark on Friday afternoon after JPMorgan upgraded the German renewables firm to "neutral" from "underweight," Reuters reported.
The Wall Street bank reportedly cited the turbine and generator maker's strong 2024 order intake that should continue into next year.
— Sam Meredith
Gold prices extend gains
Gold prices rose on Friday, extending recent gains as investors await U.S. Producer Price Index data on Friday.
Spot gold was up 0.5% at $2,642.49 per ounce at around 12:50 p.m. London time. Gold prices climbed above the $2,600 level for the first time last month.
— Sam Meredith
Shares of Jeep, Dodge maker Stellantis down 3.8%
Shares of auto giant Stellantis fell around 3.8% on Friday, extending losses after the company announced a series of top-level management changes and said CEO Carlos Tavares would retire in 2026.
The management reshuffle comes shortly after the maker of household names such as Jeep, Dodge, Fiat and Chrysler cut its 2024 profit forecast last week, citing a deterioration in global industry dynamics.
The firm's Milan-listed stock price has fallen more than 44% year-to-date.
— Sam Meredith
Oil prices dip
Oil prices traded lower on Friday morning as investors closely monitored the prospect of Middle East supply disruption.
International benchmark Brent crude futures with December expiry traded 0.7% lower at $78.85 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures traded down around 0.7% at $75.32.
— Sam Meredith
Volkswagen's global deliveries drop 7% in the third quarter
Volkswagen said Friday its global deliveries dropped 7% in the third quarter as the market for European autos remains challenging.
The company's deliveries to China fell by 15% to 711,500 units in the period of July through to September.
Shares dipped 0.8% as of 11:10 a.m. London time.
"The competitive situation in China is particularly intense, which is the main reason for the global decline in our deliveries," said Marco Schubert, member of the firm's extended executive committee for sales.
He added that "a better cost base, particularly in Germany, is essential to remain successful in this environment in the future."
— April Roach
China focusing more on boosting consumer demand would be a 'good sign': strategist
China is currently facing a "whatever it takes moment," as it prepares to deliver new stimulus measures over the weekend, according to Sophie Huynh, senior cross asset strategist at BNP Paribas Asset Management.
With U.S. elections on the horizon and consumer confidence at "very low" levels locally in China, the country knows it needs to do something, Huynh told CNBC's "Squawk Box Europe" on Friday.
The focus of the fiscal package will be key, Huynh added. "Are they going to be more focused on the investment side of things, or much more focused on the demand side, where ... consumer confidence is very low, so I think if there's much more money directed towards boosting consumer demand, I think it's going to be a good sign," she said.
— April Roach
Sainsbury's shares fall more than 4%
Shares of British grocery chain Sainsbury traded more than 4% lower on Friday morning, slipping to the bottom of the pan-European Stoxx 600.
It comes shortly after the Qatar Investment Authority, the biggest shareholder in Sainsbury's, was said to have sold £306 million ($400 million) worth of shares in the company, Reuters reported, citing regulatory findings.
CNBC could not independently verify the report.
— Sam Meredith
France's 2025 budget shows government wants to avoid a hit to economic growth, economist says
France's spending plans have been structured in a such a way that the government is seeking to avoid a damaging hit to economic growth, according to Evelyn Herrmann, Europe economist at Bank of America Global Research.
Her comments come after France on Thursday presented its 2025 budget, a package of measures that included a raft of spending cuts and tax hikes.
"I think the main point to make here is that it is really a sprinkle. It is a lot of measures [and] every measure brings in a little bit," Herrmann told CNBC's "Squawk Box Europe" on Friday.
"So, there is the hope is that by doing that and by going more into perhaps the upper income groups and the particularly profitable companies — and the promise to do that temporarily — perhaps you avoid a kind of typical strong effect on growth of these measures," she continued.
"That's the way in which I think this government is trying to correct for the large deficit that has been building up very gradually and deliver some correction, without necessarily harming the growth element to it."
— Sam Meredith
Sanofi in talks with CD&R to sell a 50% stake in its consumer health business Opella
French drugmaker Sanofi said on Friday it has entered into discussions with U.S. private equity firm Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R) for the potential sale of a 50% controlling stake in its consumer health business Opella.
Sanofi did not disclose any prospective financial details and said further updates would be provided when a decision is made.
Shares of Sanofi dipped 0.4% on Friday morning.
— Sam Meredith
Europe markets open slightly lower
European stocks opened slightly lower on Friday, with most sectors in negative territory.
The pan-European Stoxx traded 0.1% lower shortly after the opening bell, with autos stocks leading the losses.
— Sam Meredith
UK Finance Minister Rachel Reeves welcomes return to economic growth
U.K. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves said it is welcome news that growth has returned to the British economy, shortly after official data showed gross domestic product (GDP) was estimated to have expanded by 0.2% in August.
The reading, which was in line with the expectations of economists polled by Reuters, follows a two-month period of no growth.
"It's welcome news that growth has returned to the economy," Reeves said in a statement.
"Growing the economy is the number one priority of this Government so we can fix the NHS, rebuild Britain, and make working people better off," she added.
— Sam Meredith
UK GDP rose by 0.2% in August
The U.K. economy expanded by 0.2% in August, Office for National Statistics data showed Friday, meeting the expectations of analysts polled by Reuters.
The data comes shortly after U.K. GDP figures showed no growth in both July and June.
— Sam Meredith
European markets: Here are the opening calls
European markets are expected to open slightly higher on Friday.
The U.K.'s FTSE 100 index is poised to open 19 points higher at 8,254, Germany's DAX 23 points higher at 19,228, France's CAC up 15 points at 7,559 and Italy's FTSE MIB 11 points higher at 33,943, according to data from IG.
On the data front, U.K. gross domestic product (GDP) figures for August are scheduled out around 7 a.m. London time.
— Sam Meredith
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